Yimaphi amaphutha angenzeka kuma-transformer ohlobo olomile?Uyazi yini imbangela yokwehluleka

I-Dry-type transformer ingenye yama-transformer.Inezinzuzo zesayizi encane kanye nokugcinwa okulula.Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, kusenezinkinga eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kwesistimu, njengokuhluleka kwama-winding, ukwehluleka kokushintsha kanye nokwehluleka kwe-iron core, njll., okuthinta ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.

1. Izinga lokushisa le-transformer likhuphuka ngokungavamile
Ukusebenza okungavamile kwama-transformer ohlobo olomile kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekushiseni nomsindo.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu ngokungavamile, izinyathelo ezithile zokwelashwa nezinyathelo zimi kanje:
1. Hlola ukuthi i-thermostat ne-thermometer azisebenzi kahle yini
Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yokufutha komoya kanye nokukhipha umoya endlini kujwayelekile yini;
Hlola isimo somthwalo we-transformer kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermostat probe ukuze uqede ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat kanye nedivayisi evuthelayo.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zomthwalo, izinga lokushisa liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona iphutha ngaphakathi kwe-transformer, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kumiswe futhi kulungiswe.
Izizathu zokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa okungavamile yilezi:
Isifunda esifushane phakathi kwezingqimba eziyingxenye noma ukuphenduka kwe-transformer windings, othintana nabo bangaphakathi okuxekethile, ukwanda kokumelana nokuxhumana, izifunda ezimfushane kumjikelezo wesibili, njll.;
Ingxenye ye-short-circuit ye-transformer core, ukulimala kokufakwa kwe-core screw esetshenziselwa ukubopha umgogodla;
Ukusebenza kokugcwala ngokweqile kwesikhathi eside noma ukulayisha ngokweqile kwengozi;
Ukuwohloka kwezimo zokushisa ukushisa, njll.
2. Ukwelashwa komsindo ongavamile we-transformer
Imisindo ye-Transformer ihlukaniswe yaba imisindo evamile nemisindo engajwayelekile.Umsindo ojwayelekile umsindo "wokubhoboza" okhiqizwa ukuvuswa kwe-transformer, eshintsha amandla ngobukhulu bomthwalo;lapho i-transformer inomsindo ongajwayelekile, qala uhlaziye futhi unqume ukuthi umsindo ungaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwe-transformer.
Uma ingaphakathi, izingxenye ezingaba yilezi:
1. Uma umgogodla wensimbi ungaboshiwe ngokuqinile futhi ukhululiwe, uzokwenza umsindo othi "dingdong" kanye "huhu";
2. Uma umgogodla wensimbi ungagxiliwe, kuzoba nomsindo omncane wokuphuma "wokucwecwa" kanye "nokucwecwa";
3. Ukuxhumana okungalungile kwe-switch kuzobangela imisindo ethi "squeak" kanye "nokuqhuma", okuzokwanda ngokunyuka komthwalo;
4. Umsindo wokuhayiza uzozwakala lapho ukungcoliswa kwamafutha ebusweni bebhokisi kubi kakhulu.
Uma ingaphandle, izingxenye ezingaba yilezi:
1. “Ukubhuza” okunamandla kuzokhishwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokugcwala ngokweqile;
2. I-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, i-transformer inomsindo futhi ibukhali;
3. Uma isigaba silahlekile, umsindo we-transformer ubukhali kunokujwayelekile;
4. Uma i-resonance kazibuthe kwenzeka ohlelweni lwegridi yamandla, isiguquli sizokhipha umsindo onogqinsi olungalingani;
5. Uma kukhona isifunda esifushane noma isisekelo ohlangothini oluphansi lwe-voltage, i-transformer izokwenza umsindo omkhulu "we-boom";
6. Uma uxhumano lwangaphandle luxega, kuba ne-arc noma inhlansi.
7. Ukuphathwa okulula kokuhluleka kokulawula izinga lokushisa
3. Ukumelana okuphansi kwe-insulation of iron core kuya emhlabathini
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi umswakama womoya we-ambient uphakeme kakhulu, futhi i-transformer yohlobo olomile inomswakama, okuholela ekuqineni kokushisa okuphansi.
Isixazululo:
Beka isibani se-iodine tungsten ngaphansi kwekhoyili ye-low-voltage ukuze ubhake njalo amahora angu-12.Uma nje ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation of the iron core kanye namakhoyili kagesi aphezulu naphansi kuphansi ngenxa yomswakama, inani lokumelana nokufakwa lizokwenyuka ngokufanele.
I-4, ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-core-to-ground nguziro
Kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwezinsimbi kungase kubangelwe ama-burrs, izintambo zensimbi, njll., ezilethwa phakathi kwensimbi ngopende, futhi amaphethelo amabili agqigqe phakathi kwe-iron core nesiqeshana;i-insulation yonyawo yonakalisiwe futhi insimbi yensimbi ixhunywe onyaweni;kunensimbi ewela kukhoyili enevoltage ephansi, okubangela ukuthi ipuleti lokudonsa lixhunywe kumgogodla wensimbi.
Isixazululo:
Sebenzisa intambo eholayo ukuze uhlohle ishaneli phakathi kwezigaba eziyinhloko zekhoyili ye-low-voltage.Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho indaba yangaphandle, hlola ukufakwa kwezinyawo.
5. Yini okufanele inakwe lapho ufaka amandla esizeni?
Ngokuvamile, ihhovisi lokuhlinzeka ngogesi lithumela amandla izikhathi ezi-5, futhi kukhona izikhathi ezi-3.Ngaphambi kokuthumela amandla, hlola ukuqiniswa kwebhawodi nokuthi zikhona yini izinto zensimbi zangaphandle kumongo wensimbi;ukuthi ibanga lokuhlukanisa liyahlangabezana yini nezinga lokudluliswa kwamandla;ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi kagesi usebenza ngokujwayelekile;noma ngabe ukuxhumana kulungile;Ukuthi ukufakwa kwengxenye ngayinye kuyahlangabezana yini nezinga lokudluliswa kwamandla;hlola ukuthi kukhona ukufingqa emzimbeni wedivayisi;hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izimbobo egobolondweni ezingavumela izilwane ezincane ukuba zingene (ikakhulukazi ingxenye yokungena kwekhebula);kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umsindo wokukhipha ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwamandla.
6. Uma ukudluliswa kwamandla kuthuthumela, igobolondo kanye ne-slab yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba kuyaphuma
Kubonisa ukuthi ukuqhutshwa phakathi kwegobolondo (i-aluminium alloy) amapuleti akwanele, okuyisisekelo esibi.
Isixazululo:
Sebenzisa imitha yokunyakazisa engu-2500MΩ ukuze uhlukanise ukwahlukanisa kwebhodi noma usule ifilimu kapende yengxenye ngayinye yokuxhuma yegobolondo bese uyixhuma phansi ngocingo lwethusi.
7. Kungani kunomsindo wokukhipha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokunikezela?
Kunamathuba amaningana.Ipuleti lokudonsa libekwe engxenyeni egxilile ye-clamp ukuze iphume.Ungasebenzisa i-blunderbus lapha ukwenza ipuleti lokudonsa kanye ne-clamp iqhube kahle;i-cushion block creepage, ikakhulukazi umkhiqizo we-voltage ephezulu (35kV) ibangele le Phenomenon, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukwelashwa kwe-insulation ye-spacer;ikhebula le-high-voltage kanye nephoyinti lokuxhuma noma ibanga lokuvala eliseduze nebhodi lokuphumula kanye neshubhu yokuxhuma ekhoneni kuzophinde kukhiqize umsindo wokukhipha.Ibanga le-insulation lidinga ukunyuswa, amabhawodi kufanele aqiniswe, futhi amakhoyili ane-voltage ephezulu kufanele ahlolwe.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinhlayiya zothuli odongeni lwangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zithatha umswakama, ukufakwa kungase kuncishiswe futhi kukhishwe.
8. Amaphutha ajwayelekile okusebenza kwe-thermostat
Amaphutha avamile kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
9, amaphutha ajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwabalandeli
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokwelashwa zabalandeli ngesikhathi sokusebenza
10. Izinga lokungalingani lokumelana ne-DC lidlula izinga
Ekuhlolweni kokunikezelwa komsebenzisi, amabhawodi axegayo axegayo noma izinkinga zendlela yokuhlola zizobangela izinga lokungalingani kwe-DC ukuze lidlule izinga.
Hlola into:
Ukuthi kukhona inhlaka empompini ngamunye;
Ukuthi ukuxhunywa kwebhawodi kuqinile, ikakhulukazi ibhawudi yokuxhuma yebha yethusi enevoltage ephansi;
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunopende noma enye into yangaphandle endaweni yokuxhumana, isibonelo, sebenzisa i-sandpaper ukwenza bushelelezi indawo yokuxhumana yelunga.
11. Iswishi yokuhamba engavamile
Iswishi yokuvakasha iyisisetshenziswa esivikela isisebenzisi uma i-transformer ivuliwe.Isibonelo, uma i-transformer ivuliwe, ukuthintana kweswishi yokuhamba kufanele kuvalwe ngokushesha lapho kuvulwa noma yimuphi umnyango wegobolondo, ukuze isekethe ye-alamu ivulwe futhi kukhishwe i-alamu.
Amaphutha avamile: Ayikho i-alamu ngemva kokuvula umnyango, kodwa i-alamu ngemva kokuvala umnyango.
Izizathu ezingaba khona: Ukuxhumeka okungalungile kweswishi yokuhamba, ukulungiswa okungalungile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kweswishi yokuhamba.
Isixazululo:
1) Hlola amatheminali ezintambo kanye nezintambo ukuze uwenze axhumane kahle.
2) Faka esikhundleni iswishi yokuhamba.
3) Hlola futhi uqinise amabhawodi okumisa.
12. Ipayipi lokuxhuma ekhoneni lishile
Bheka ngokucophelela izingxenye ezimnyama zekhoyili ene-voltage ephezulu bese uklwebha ingxenye emnyama kakhulu ngommese noma ngeshidi lensimbi.Uma i-carbon black isusiwe futhi umbala obomvu uvuza, kusho ukuthi ukuvala ngaphakathi kwekhoyili akukonakali futhi ikhoyili isesimweni esihle kakhulu.Yahlulela ukuthi ikhoyili imfishane yini ngokukala isilinganiso soguquko.Uma isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuhlolwa sivamile, kusho ukuthi iphutha libangelwa isifunda esifushane sangaphandle futhi i-adaptha ye-engeli ishisiwe.