Isikhathi Sokukhishwa : Dec-23-2021
Ungawuqonda kanjani umqondo "wesistimu entsha yamandla enamandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko"?
Siyazi ukuthi uhlelo lwamandla endabuko lubuswa amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, inobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe ekuhleleni, ekusebenzeni, ekulawuleni ukuphepha, njll., ifinyelela izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile.Uhlelo olusha lwamandla oluhlongozwayo manje luwuhlelo lwamandla olusha olunamandla omoya, i-photovoltaic namanye amandla amasha njengendikimba eyinhloko, namandla amalahle namanye amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengosizo lwesistimu entsha yamandla.Ngaphambilini, kwakuhlongozwe ukuthi "kwakhiwe uhlelo olusha lwamandla oluvumelana nokuthuthukiswa kwenani eliphezulu lamandla avuselelekayo" futhi kugcizelele ukunikezwa.I-subjectivity yamandla ijwayele ukuhlanganisa konke.Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa "ubuningi", kodwa futhi noshintsho "kwikhwalithi"
Yiziphi izimpawu eziqondile zalolu shintsho "lwekhwalithi"?
Uhlelo lwamandla olujwayelekile lusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphehla amandla olunembe futhi olulawulekayo ukuze lufane nohlelo lokusebenzisa amandla olulinganisekayo.Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwesistimu yamandla.
Ukuthatha amandla amasha njengendikimba eyinhloko kusho ukuthi amandla amasha azoxhunywa kugridi ngezinga elikhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi amasha amakhulu kunokuguquguquka okungahleliwe, futhi ukuphuma kokukhiqizwa kwamandla akunakulawulwa lapho kudingeka.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ohlangothini lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba inombolo enkulu yemithombo yamandla emisha esabalalisiwe ixhunyiwe , Ukunemba kokubikezela komthwalo wamandla nakho kwehle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuguquguquka okungahleliwe kubonakala kokubili ohlangothini lokukhiqiza amandla namandla. uhlangothi lokusetshenziswa, oluzoletha izinselele ezinkulu ekulungiseni ibhalansi nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesistimu yamandla.Izici zokuzinza nokulawulwa kokuphepha kwesistimu yamandla Futhi imodeli yokukhiqiza izoshintshwa ngokuyisisekelo.
Amasistimu wamandla amasha adinga ukuwela umngcele emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe
Ibuphi ubunzima obubhekene nabo ekwakhiweni kwesistimu entsha yamandla ngamandla amasha njengesisekelo esiyinhloko?
Izinkinga ziningi.Olokuqala ucwaningo oluhlanganyelwe ezingeni lobuchwepheshe.Kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe olunezinhlangothi ezintathu ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwezigwegwe eziningi ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali obumelwe “amafu, izinto ezinkulu, amaketanga ahlakaniphile” kanye nobuchwepheshe bomzimba obuthuthukile emandleni. inkambu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezine.Enye iwukufinyeleleka okusabalele engxenyeni ephezulu yamandla amasha;okwesibili ukwabiwa kwensiza okuguquguqukayo nokuthembekile kwegridi yamandla;okwesithathu ukuxhumana kwemithwalo eminingi;okwesine ukuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi amaningi wengqalasizinda, okuwukufinyelela nje ukugcwalisa okuvundlile okunezingqimba eziningi zamandla kanye nokuxhumanisa ukugcinwa komthwalo wenethiwekhi yomthombo oqondile.
Okwesibili impumelelo entsha ezingeni labaphathi.Uma sithatha ukwakhiwa kwemakethe kagesi njengesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kochungechunge lwezimakethe ezisizayo kanye nemakethe kagesi eyinhloko, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwemakethe yenkontileka yesikhathi esimaphakathi neyesikhathi eside kanye nemakethe yendawo, nokuthi kanjani. izinsiza eziguquguqukayo zokuphendula ohlangothini lwesidingo zingaxhunywa emakethe yendawo.
Ukwengeza, izidingo ezintsha sezibekwe phambili mayelana nendlela yemakethe kagesi, futhi uhulumeni ubhekene nezinselele ezintsha mayelana nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, ukuqondisa, ukusebenza kahle kokulawula nokusebenza kahle.
Yiziphi izinselelo izinkampani zikagesi ezizobhekana nazo?
Izinselelo ezibhekene nezinkampani zikagesi, ikakhulukazi izinkampani zamagridi kagesi, zinkulu.Njengamanje, i-State Grid Corporation yaseChina kanye ne-China Southern Power Grid Corporation yethule izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhlinzeka nge-carbon peaking kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kanye nokwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe be-"cloud mobile smart chain" ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwegridi yamandla ku-inthanethi yamandla futhi uthuthukise ukuthunyelwa kwegridi Kanye nezinqubo zokwenziwayo, njll., isiqondiso sayo siwukuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zokuhlanzeka, ezine-carbon ephansi, eziphephile nezilawulekayo, eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle, ezivulekile nezisebenzisanayo, nezihlakaniphile. futhi enobungane.
Izophinde ilethe izinselele ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zabasebenzisi abasondelene nesidingo njengezinkampani ezididiyelwe zesevisi yamandla kanye nezinkampani zezimoto zikagesi ezizalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha zebhizinisi.Indlela yokusebenzisana eduze nezinkampani eziphehla ugesi kanye nezinkampani ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yamandla kagesi kanye nezinsizakalo kanye nokugqugquzelwa kokuthuthukiswa komjikelezo wonke wezinsizakalo zamandla ezididiyelwe kufanele kubhekwe.
Okwethu
Njengelungu lemboni yamandla, imikhiqizo ye-Yueqing AISO idayiswa emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-Yueqing AISO ifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwamandla omhlaba ngamandla ayo.Imboni yethu ingumhlinzeki wezinto zikagesi ochwepheshile.Imikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle ihlanganisa: amasethi aphelele ochungechunge lwemishini, okokusebenza kagesi okunamandla kagesi aphezulu, okokusebenza kagesi okune-voltage ephansi kanye nama-transformer.Sinezimboni ezi-3 kanye nabahlinzeki abathile ngokubambisana eduze, ngakho sizosebenzisa amandla ethu ukuze siqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo namazinga.Yonke imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile namazinga e-ISO9001 kanye ne-CE.
Sizokwabelana ngolwazi lomkhiqizo nolwazi lomkhiqizo nezinye izindaba kuwebhusayithi.
Uma unemibuzo noma izidingo zomkhiqizo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nami.