Umkhakha ozimele uphethe cishe u-85% wengqalasizinda ebalulekile yase-US kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile, ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya.Okuningi kwalokho kudinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphuthumayo.I-American Society of Civil Engineers ilinganisela ukuthi kuzoba nokushoda kuka-$2.6 trillion ekutshalweni kwengqalasizinda kule minyaka eyishumi.
“Uma sihluleka ukutshala imali engqalasizinda yethu, siyakhokha.Imigwaqo engalungile nezikhumulo zezindiza kusho ukuthi izikhathi zokuhamba ziyanda.Igridi kagesi egugayo kanye nokungasabalalisi kahle kwamanzi kwenza izinsiza zingathembeki.Izinkinga ezinjengalezi zishintsha zibe yizindleko eziphakeme ukuze amabhizinisi enze nokusabalalisa izimpahla futhi ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo,” kuxwayisa leli qembu.
Ngenkathi kuqubuka inkinga yamapayipi e-Colonial, uMongameli uJoe Biden wasayina umyalo oklanyelwe ukusiza uhulumeni ukuthi avimbele futhi aphendule izinsongo zama-cyber.I-oda lizosungula izindinganiso zesofthiwe ethengwe ama-ejensi kahulumeni, kodwa futhi libiza umkhakha ozimele ukuthi wenze okwengeziwe.
"Imboni ezimele kufanele ivumelane nesimo esishintshayo esisongelayo, iqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo yakhiwe futhi isebenza ngokuphephile, futhi ibambisane nohulumeni wobumbano ukuze kugqugquzelwe indawo ye-inthanethi evikelekile," kusho lo myalo.
Izinkampani ezizimele zingasebenzisana kakhulu nohulumeni, kusho abahlaziyi, okuhlanganisa nokucobelelana ngolwazi nezinhlaka zomthetho.Amabhodi ezinkampani adinga ukuzibandakanya ngokugcwele ezindabeni ze-inthanethi, futhi abaphathi kufanele ngokungakhathali baphoqelele izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka kwedijithali okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile.Uma abaduni befuna isihlengo, kungcono ukuthi ungakhokhi.
Ongoti bathi abalawuli kumele bakhulise ukwengamela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.I-Transportation Security Administration, isibonelo, inecala lokulawula i-cybersecurity yamapayipi.Kodwa i-ejensi ikhipha imihlahlandlela hhayi imithetho, futhi umbiko we-watchdog ka-2019 wathola ukuthi ayinabo ubungcweti be-inthanethi futhi inomsebenzi oyedwa kuphela owabelwe Igatsha Lezokuphepha Le-Pipeline ngo-2014.
"Iminyaka engamashumi amabili i-ejensi ikhethe ukuthatha indlela yokuzithandela naphezu kobufakazi obuningi bokuthi amandla emakethe yedwa ayanele," kusho uRobert Knake woMkhandlu Wezobudlelwano Nangaphandle eposini lebhulogi.
"Kungase kuthathe iminyaka ukwenza imboni yamapayipi ifinyelele ezingeni lapho singaba nethemba lokuthi izinkampani zilawula ubungozi ngendlela efanele futhi sezakhele izinhlelo ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo," engeza."Kodwa uma kuzothatha iminyaka ukuvikela izwe, sekudlule isikhathi sokuqala."
U-Biden, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucindezela uhlelo lwakhe olubalelwa ku- $ 2 trillion lokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezwe nokushintshela kumandla aluhlaza njengengxenye yesixazululo.
"EMelika, sibone ingqalasizinda ebucayi isuswa ku-inthanethi ngenxa yezikhukhula, imililo, iziphepho nabagebengu bagebengu," etshela izintatheli ngesonto eledlule."I-American Jobs Plan yami ihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuguquguqukayo ekwenzeni isimanje kanye nokuvikela ingqalasizinda yethu ebalulekile."
Kodwa abagxeki bathi isiphakamiso sengqalasizinda asenzi okwanele ukubhekana nezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezinonya, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuhlasela kwe-Colonial Pipeline.
“Lona wumdlalo ozophinde ugijinywe, kanti futhi asizilungiselele ngokwanele.Uma iCongress izimisele ngephakethe lengqalasizinda, ngaphambili naphakathi nendawo kufanele kube ukuqina kwale mikhakha ebucayi - kunokuba uhlu lwezifiso oluqhubekayo luzenze ingqalasizinda, ”kusho uBen Sasse, uSenator waseRiphabhlikhi waseNebraska, esitatimendeni.
Ingabe amanani ayakhuphuka?Lokho kungaba nzima ukukukala
Cishe yonke into iya ibiza kakhulu njengoba umnotho wase-US ubuyela kabusha futhi abantu baseMelika bachitha imali eningi bethenga, behamba kanye nokudla ngaphandle.
Izintengo zabathengi baseMelika ngo-Ephreli zenyuke ngo-4.2% kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, kubike iBureau of Labor Statistics ngeledlule.Kwakuwukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-2008.
Izinyathelo ezinkulu: Isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwamandla emali kwaba ukwenyuka okungu-10% kwezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe namanani eloli.Amanani ezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokulala, amathikithi endiza, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, umshwalense wemoto kanye nefenisha nakho kube nesandla.
Izintengo ezikhuphukayo zibathukuthelisa abatshalizimali ngoba zingaphoqa amabhange amakhulu ukuthi ahoxise umfutho futhi akhuphule amanani enzalo ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe.Kuleli sonto, abatshalizimali bazobe bebukele ukuze babone ukuthi umkhuba wokwehla kwamandla emali usubambekile yini e-Europe, ngedatha yentengo elindeleke ngoLwesithathu.
Kepha gcina umcabango wezinto zokubala zikabhontshisi ezinikezwe umsebenzi wokubala ukwehla kwamandla emali ngesikhathi sodlame, lapho amaphethini okuthenga ashintshe kakhulu ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezindawo kanye nokushintsha okukhulu ekuthengeni online.
“Ngokwezinga elibonakalayo, amahhovisi ezibalo abhekane nenkinga yokukala amanani lapho izinto eziningi zingatholakali ukuthi zithengwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezindlu.Badinga futhi ukulandisa ngokushintsha kwesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwesizini okudalwa wubhubhane,” kusho uNeil Shearing, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko kwaCapital Economics.
“Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali ‘okukaliwe,’ okusho ukuthi isibalo sanyanga zonke esibikwe amahhovisi ezibalo, singase sehluke esilinganisweni sangempela sokwehla kwamandla emali,” wengeza.
uphawu
