Wonke amaqembu axoxa ngokushintsha kwamandla namandla

NgoSepthemba 9, Iforamu Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuguqulwa Kwamandla Nokuguqulwa Kwamandla ka-2021 yabanjelwa e-Beijing futhi yathola ukunakwa okubanzi.Bonke abathintekayo bakhulume kakhulu ngezinqubo nolwazi lwe-State Grid Corporation ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwamandla namandla.

Inxusa lamaPutukezi eChina uDu Aojie:

Ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla eShayina liyamangalisa, futhi ukuzibophezela nezinyathelo zokushintshela kumandla avuselelekayo kuyamangaza.I-Portugal nayo yamukele indlela efanayo yokuthuthukisa amandla.I-Portugal yamemezela emhlabeni wonke ngo-2016 ukuthi izozuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050. Ngo-2030, u-47% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-Portugal uzobe ugcwele amandla avuselelekayo.Ukubambisana phakathi kweChina nePortugal emkhakheni wezomnotho kugcwele ubungqabavu, futhi ngokuhlanganyela babhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Amandla nogesi kuzoba neqhaza elikhulu.Sifuna ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi sikholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lwe-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina luzozuzisa umhlaba.

U-Alessandro Palin, uMongameli Womhlaba Wonke we-ABB Group Power Distribution Systems:

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nesintu kulesi sigaba.E-China, i-ABB ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngokusungula ubudlelwano obuseduze bokubambisana namakhasimende, ozakwethu nabahlinzeki, futhi iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo.Njengebhizinisi eliwumgogodla embonini yezamandla yaseShayina, I-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina isebenzise isu lokuthuthukisa imvelo futhi yakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuguqulwa kwamandla.I-ABB izoqinisa ukusebenzisana ne-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina, futhi ihambisane nenqubo yokufinyelela "izinga eliphelele" kanye nemigomo yokulawula izinga lokushisa yeSivumelwano saseParis, ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa eliphephile, elihlakaniphile nelisimeme leShayina futhi Umhlaba.

U-Hai Lan, uNobhala Jikelele we-China-Sri Lanka Economic and Trade Cooperation Association:

Lesi yinkundla enhle.Ngifunde ukuthi imakethe kagesi yaseShayina ilawulwa kanjani, yimaphi amaphrojekthi amasha i-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina enawo, yiziphi izinkampani ezivelele i-State Grid Corporation of China esebenzisana nayo, nokuthi yiziphi ubuchwepheshe obusha obukhona njengamanje.ISri Lanka iyizwe elincane nezwe elisathuthuka.Kuyithuba elihle lokuza uzofunda eShayina kanye neGridi Yombuso.Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lweChina, iSri Lanka ingathola intuthuko engcono.

U-Chen Qingquan, isazi se-Academy of Engineering yase-China kanye nesazi se-Royal Academy of Engineering:

Ukubamba iqhaza ku-2021 Energy and Power International Forum kuzuzisa kakhulu.I-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina ikhuthaze uguquko lwamandla e-China yaphinde yakhuthaza uguquko lwamandla omhlaba.

Emguqukweni wezamandla, izinselelo zethu eziwumgogodla ziphindwe kathathu.Enye iwukusimama kwamandla, enye ukwethembeka kwamandla, kanti okwesithathu ukuthi abantu bangakwazi yini ukukhokhela le mithombo yamandla.Incazelo yenguquko yamandla yikhabhoni ephansi, amandla ahlakaniphile, afakwe ugesi kanye ne-hydrogenated terminal.Kulezi zici, i-State Grid Corporation yaseChina inokubambisana nezinkampani zikagesi emazweni amaningi, hhayi e-China kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni.

Isakhiwo samandla saseShayina sisabuswa amalahle.Kunzima kakhulu ngeChina ukwenza uguquko lwamandla futhi izuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunaphesheya.Ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhathi esifushane nemisebenzi enzima, kufanele sisebenze kanzima ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunamanye amazwe.

Ngakho-ke ngibeka phambili inkolelo kanye nokusebenza "kwamanethiwekhi amane nemifudlana emine"."Amanethiwekhi amane" lapha inethiwekhi yamandla, inethiwekhi yolwazi, inethiwekhi yezokuthutha, kanye nenethiwekhi yabantu.Amanethiwekhi amathathu okuqala ayisisekelo sezomnotho, futhi inethiwekhi yesintu iyisakhiwo esiphezulu, esiphinde sibe ngowokuqala Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-Fourth Industrial Revolution iya kuNguquko Yezimboni Yesihlanu.

Inguquko yesine yezimboni igxile kubuhlakani bokwenziwa.Ngaphezu kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, inguquko yezimboni yesihlanu nayo yengeza ubuntu kanye nemvelo.Ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi i-State Grid Corporation yase-China ngempela ihola uguquko lwamandla, ihola uguquko lwamandla e-China nomhlaba.Kwethenjwa ukuthi i-State Grid izokwazi ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lentuthuko, ibona kude, futhi yenze amagalelo amasha ekuguqukeni kwamandla kagesi.

U-Gao Feng, isekela lomphathi we-Institute of Energy Internet Innovation, eNyuvesi yaseTsinghua:

Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla ngamandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko ukujula komqondo we-inthanethi yamandla ngaphansi komgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ukhiye wokwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla ukwakha i-ecosystem entsha yamandla.Zonke izixhumanisi zokuphehla ugesi, ukudluliswa, ukusatshalaliswa, umthombo, inethiwekhi, umthwalo kanye nesitoreji zidinga ukuhlanganiswa, okudinga ukubamba iqhaza kwezinkampani zamandla amasha, izinkampani zamandla ezinsalela, izinkampani zamagridi kagesi, kanye nabasebenzisi.

I-State Grid Corporation yaseChina iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amagridi e-UHV kanye ne-UHV yomgogodla, ukuthuthukisa ikhono legridi yamandla ukusekela intuthuko enkulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla amasha, nokuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo ukudluliswa kwamandla aguquguqukayo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokulawula okuguquguqukayo. igridi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi yakhe izinhlobo ezintsha zamandla.Uhlelo lwamandla ludlale indima enkulu.Ngokuzayo, uguquko lwamandla luzoshintsha kakhulu ubudlelwano bokukhiqiza bemboni yamandla futhi lukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemvelo yemboni yamandla.I-State Grid Corporation yaseShayina yakhe amapulatifomu amafu amasha wamandla, amagridi wombuso aku-inthanethi, amanethiwekhi amafu emboni yamandla, njll., anganikezi kuphela abasebenzisi ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo, kodwa futhi ayisiqalo esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamandla.Izozala amafomethi ebhizinisi amasha namamodeli amasha, azofaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlelo zamandla.I-ecosystem yamandla ibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzela i-carbon peak kanye nezinhloso ze-carbon neutral.

Tang Yi, uProfessor weSikole Sobunjiniyela Bakagesi, Inyuvesi yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga, Umqondisi we-Institute of Power System Automation:

Ukufeza umgomo we-carbon peak kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon, imboni yamandla namandla inomthwalo wemfanelo onzima.Kufanele ikhuthaze ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, futhi izuze ukushintshwa okuhlanzekile ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka nokushintshwa kwamandla kagesi ohlangothini lwabathengi.Ngokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni, inqubo esheshayo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokujula kokuguqulwa kwamandla, uhlelo lwamandla lubonise izici "eziphindwe kabili", okuletha izinselele ezinkulu ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla.Umhlangano wesishiyagalolunye weKomiti Elikhulu Lezezimali Nezomnotho ugcizelele ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lukagesi olunamandla amasha njengendikimba eyinhloko, eveze umkhombandlela wokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lukagesi lwezwe lami.

I-State Grid Corporation yaseChina inesibindi sokuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo, ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla enamandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko, ikhuthaze amandla ahlanzekile ohlangothini lwamandla, ihlakaniphile ohlangothini lwegridi, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi ohlangothini lwabasebenzisi. , futhi kusheshiswe ukusebenzisana okuhlanzekile, okunekhabhoni ephansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okudijithali nokukhaliphile okugxile kugesi Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwamandla kusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okujulile “kwama-watts” kanye “namabhithi” ukusekela ukufezwa kweziqongo zekhabhoni nezinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, futhi kuqhube ucwaningo olujulile mayelana nendlela yokwenza kahle kanye nendlela yokuzinzisa yezinhlelo zamandla amasha ngamandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko.

Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha yamandla kudinga inhlanganisela esebenzayo yezindlela ezibonakalayo kanye nezindlela zemakethe.Kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezintsha zokulawula isistimu yamandla, kodwa futhi ukuhlola ukusungulwa kwendlela yemakethe yokuhlanganiswa “kwekhabhoni kagesi” ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi onekhabhoni ephansi kanye nempilo Kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kanye nentuthuko ephephile. yamagridi kagesi, nokuthatha imakethe yendawo yamandla kanye nemakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni njengendlela ebalulekile yokulinganisa, ithuthukise indlela yokuhweba yemakethe yasendaweni futhi yandise umthamo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ihlole indlela yemakethe yokuhlanganiswa “kwekhabhoni kagesi”.

Uma unezinye izidingo,ngicela ungithinte.